Documenting another Bell & Howell amplifier conversion - this time I'm going to try replacing the EF37 pentode preamp, with a 6SL7 octal dual triode, with a Fender style one knob tone control.
While it has a different model number and a shiny red faceplate, it's the same amp as the 621 and others in the series. Quite often, the model number has more to do with the projector than the amp.
BELL & HOWELL 622 PROJECTOR AMPLIFIER
Stock - the infamous rats' nest.
Now with the unnecessary parts removed - although there is still more work to do.
There are a few versions of these floating around - I went for the 1971 9V version, simply as 9v is more convenient, and I was thinking about something different to use one of the large gapco enclosures for.
You could drop the volume pot if you wanted something a little more vintage correct, but given the very high output level, most people want this.
There's a lot of historical information here on Kit Rae's site - which also includes a very good explanation of the differences between different versions (9v vs 18v etc).
Just a Fuzz Face layout that I used recently and want to make note of - it's based on the one knob fuzz line, which is a handy little layout, but didn't quite suit my needs. With some minor adjustments, it can be used for most fuzz face variants - component table here.
FUZZ FACE - 0.15" VERO LAYOUT - BE V1a
The photo doesn't exactly match the layout above, as I routed some wires through the holes and under the board to make things a little neater, and I updated the layout after making the first one. There were also some component value tweaks.
I've had a couple of questions about these recently, and out of curiosity I decided to take a closer look. In 2024, Sola Sound released a few versions of a hybrid MKI, built by Dave Main of D*A*M.
So what is it? It’s essentially a standard MKI circuit, but with the first two germanium transistors replaced by silicon transistors. Because silicon devices don’t leak like germanium, a few extra resistors are needed to get things working properly.
As this is an incomplete trace and there are circuit variants - use the info below as a guide only.
That being said, I have breadboarded this with success - transistors matter.... It sounded a lot like the video demo below, and it was easy to tune playing with input and coupling capacitor values.
SOLA SOUND HYBRID MKI LAYOUT
There aren’t many photos available - I couldn't make out a few values, but I got most of it. You’ll want to experiment on a breadboard and dial things in before committing to solder.
I ended up making a slightly different layout, as I didn't like some of the placment on this one.
The two values that I just could not see anywhere: R3 & R7. For R7, start large and scale down, it seems to tame the gain somewhat - it can also assist with noise if this is a problem. For R3 I tried a couple of different values. I have 4k7 on the breadboard at the moment.
The cap values that I could not really see are C1 & C2 on the input & C3. C3 is just a suitable large electrolytic cap, normally a 22u.
I’m currently using 8k2 for R5 with a 50k pot. Could probably use a 25k pot and skip R6.
Groke
Note that R9 is actually 2 x 15k resistor in parallel, wich may as well be the stock value of 8k2.
The Griffin
Some difference with R5 & R6 are visible.
Brandy Snap
Looks like a 15n input cap with a 4n7 to ground. 1u coupling cap. Maybe a 1m5 resistor on the output.
I know right - a regular vero layout for a change. While it's called a fuzz, it has quite a bit of range. Clean(ish) to an overloaded squishy fuzz Schematic is here
FAIRFIELD CIRCUITRY ~900 FUZZ
Just be sure to use J201 from a reputable source, and always check the pinout. Do not buy your J201s from China - while a lot of great things come out of China, counterfiet JFETS are not one of them.