Showing posts with label Vintage Australian. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Vintage Australian. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 25, 2026

FOX: Valve PA head, Serial 360

Here are a few photos and specs of a recent acquisition.  A small Australian made PA head, branded as Fox, Sydney.  It required minor repairs; I bought it as not working.  It turned out some components were not connected, so an easy fix.  

It's a very cool little amp - and despite its size, it's pretty loud, and it sounds great.  Really nice clean and edge of break-up tones.

FOX PA AMPLIFIER.  SERIAL NUMBER 360

Controls:  Gram, Tone, Mic (all 1meg pots)
Gram (turntable) screw-on inputs on the front
Mic input missing
Multi-pin speaker output on the side (McMurdo 5pin)

No power on/off switch or fuse.

My favourite feature - the pilot light on a little lampost.  

Preamp:  6AU6 pentode (7pin)
Phase invert and power:  2 x 6GW8 / ECL86 

FOX PA AMPLIFIER.  SERIAL NUMBER 360

FOX PA AMPLIFIER.  SERIAL NUMBER 360

OUTPUT TRANSFORMER
A&R marked 2676
Push-pull with a centre-tapped primary. Primary DC resistance measured 176 Ω total, with 76 Ω and 100 Ω from the red centre tap to each end

1–2 with 8 Ω → 8.30 kΩ
2–3 with 8 Ω → 8.85 kΩ
1–3 with 32 Ω → 8.57 kΩ

Pins 4 (black) and 5 (brown) are used for the negative-feedback connection; pin 4 is grounded and pin 5 connects through the 47 kΩ feedback resistor.

Secondary: black, purple, blue, brown, white 

FOX PA AMPLIFIER.  SERIAL NUMBER 360

POWER
Power transformer: A&R Type 1885-80 MA.  
285.0.285
220ohm 5w resistors in series with AC supply to rectifier anodes
6V4  EZ80 rectifier - I think.  It may be the higher rated EZ81
B+ 290v

FOX PA AMPLIFIER.  SERIAL NUMBER 360

FOX PA AMPLIFIER.  SERIAL NUMBER 360

FOX PA AMPLIFIER.  SERIAL NUMBER 360


SCHEMATIC

I traced the amp, but did not completely finish measuring / jotting down notes on the transformers - job for another day.



note:  pots reversed compared to amp.  i.e.  pins 1, 2 & 3 the other way around



REPAIRS / MODS

Minor repairs made
  • Reconnected 220ohm resistors to PT secondaries
  • Reconnected a cap and resistor that had ends lifted from the board  
  • Removed random heater wiring that was not connected to anything 
  • Installed Mic input jack
  • Cleaned pots - so dirty that they did nto work in some positions 

Mods
  • Added 33k grid stopper on the preamp.  Dropped 4m7 grid leak down to 1meg 
  • Reduced 820k grid leaks on 6GW8 down to 270k
  • Reduced 100n cap on phase inverter down to 12n
  • Replaced bypass caps
  • Changed tone control to Fender Princeton / Deluxe one knob
Jobs to do
  • Add a fuse & maybe a power switch










Wednesday, May 20, 2026

AWA: Model PA1005, 12w Valve PA Amplifier

Another AWA valve PA amplifier from the PA100X series, from the late sixties.  Very utilitarian looking, and very sturdy.  It's a little bit tight in the chassis - not much room to work in there.

AWA PA1005 PA AMPLIFIER

Standard mic, PU (record player) and tone controls.  Bass cut control on the rear, which is part of the negative feedback network.  Designed as a 100v line system, perhaps intended as a portable system.

Slightly unusual in that this has a quad of 6AQ5 on the output stage.  They're described as a miniature 6V6 - they have the same specs at 250v, which is listed as the max voltage that these can handle.  12AX7s used for the preamp & phase inverter.  The valves all tested OK.

The quad of 6AQ5s is cathode biased, the preamp valve heater was used as part of the resistance to ground for the 6AQ5s - some amps do this to provide a DC heater voltage, with the hope of reducing hum. 

B+ is pretty low at around 250v 

Output transformer

Turns ratio of 25.5 to 1 on the output marked as 15 ohm (between the 40 - 60 secondaries).  Despite saying it's suited to 15ohms, the calculations seem to work out better at 8ohms.

A pair of 6AQ5s at 250v wants to see 10kp-p, therefore a quad wants about 5k.  25.5 squared, times 8 = 5,202   

Secondaries:  Common, 40, 60, 120, 200, 315 & 630 ohms







It has quite a chunky mic input transformer: AWA 7XD51768, intended to match low-impedance microphones to high-impedance triode grids.


Components are the same as what's used in many other AWA amps - always good to see mustard caps.





GUITAR AMP CONVERSION

So far, I've done the usual maintenance, safety checks etc.  At the moment, it's a simple two knob volume and tone set-up.  

Work done so far
PU input and associated components removed 
Transformer on the low-impedance microphone input was removed
Input and output jacks added to existing holes
Cathode biasing on the output valves changed to a regular cathode resistor (12AX7 heater in series removed)
First preamp added to the normal heater chain
Decreased voltage droppers from 22k and 47k to 10k, to get more juice to the phase inverter and preamp
Reduced the 220k plate resistors on the preamp - the preamp is closer to a Benson Monarch now.
Replaced the 2m2 grid leak resistor on the phase inverter input with a lower value   
Added a simple tone control
Added a power switch.

6AQ5 Power Amp
150 ohm 10w bypass resistor, 47uf bypass cap
248v on the plates, 15.2v on the cathode 

It’s running pretty conservatively - could drop the cathode bias resistor back a bit, maybe a 135 ohm, but I think I’ll leave it for now.  

Saturday, May 16, 2026

AWA: Model PA-806, 5w Valve PA Amplifier

Such an awesome looking little amp from 1954.  Photos from an online listing, I am yet to track one down in person.

For a simple single-ended 6V6 based amp, it's an interesting circuit.

AWA MODEL PA-806 PA AMPLIFIER

Standard inputs and controls for a small Australian PA amp from AWA.  Inputs for a mic, turntable input (PU) with a simple tone control.  No power switch, or fuse.

6AV6 microphone input stage (single triode)
12AX7 mixing / gain stage.  Grid leak biased, negative feedback from OT.
6V6 single-ended output stage, 5 watt
6X4 full-wave valve rectifier

Power Transformer: TS2525823
Power for the rectifier and 6.3v heaters
B+ ~360v

Output Transformer:  1T357100
600, 300 and 150ohm windings on the secondary (plus winding for negative feedback)

This model has also been well documented here

AWA MODEL PA806 PA AMPLIFIER - Front panel

AWA MODEL PA806 PA AMPLIFIER - rear panel

AWA MODEL PA806 PA AMPLIFIER

AWA MODEL PA806 PA AMPLIFIER



AWA MODEL PA806 PA AMPLIFIER - internal photo of circuit

AWA MODEL PA806 PA AMPLIFIER - internal photo of valves

AWA MODEL PA-806 SCHEMATIC

AWA MODEL PA806 VALVE AMP - SCHEMATIC






Wednesday, April 29, 2026

VASE: Trendsetter 60, Vintage Australian Guitar Amplifier

This amp is a bit of a classic from my hometown, Brisbane.  Vase Trendsetters were very common back in the day, and many are still floating around.  If you couldn't afford a Marshall, there was a good chance that you had a Vase.

They were mostly fairly simple amps, and pretty well made - I'd say they were all designed for working musicians, as I'm not aware of any budget low-wattage combos being produced.  I've only ever seen Vase heads and cabs.

VASE TRENDSETTER 60

This amp has already been very well docuemented here on on Aussie Guitar Gear Heads (thanks Mike), but as a recent acquisition, I thought I should add it to my blog anyway. 

It’s working well and sounds great, but it needs a bit of attention to the wiring where the old spaghetti insulation has crumbled away.

Photos to be added as I commence work.



SCHEMATIC

Excellent trace by Mike - so good to have all of the voltages etc on hand like this.  Vase are also known for a lot of minor variations on their amps - so if you have a Trendsetter, this is probably a really useful guide, but don't be too concerned about little differences, as it may have left the workshop that way.



FURTHER READING

https://ozvalveamps.org/vase.htm

https://guitarnerd.com.au/2010/10/vase-amplifiers/

https://reverb.com/news/a-history-of-brisbanes-vase-amplifiers


Monday, April 27, 2026

GOLDENTONE: Model 1755 Slimline

I saw this one pop up recently and decided to take a punt on it (thanks Damian).  For the money, I figured it was worth a look even if it only ended up being a decent chassis and set of transformers.

Turns out that this amp is a testament to the quality work that Goldetone produced - despite what has clearly been a very hard life, she works just fine (apart from the heavily corroded reverb tank). 

image from the eBay listing

Cosmetically, it has had a bit of a rough life (perhaps an understatement).  Where to begin? The original combo was cut down to a head, tolex removed, it was painted yellow, then black, and at some point it was covered in 1970s or 80s woodgrain vinyl.  The head still feels solid, so there’s something to work with.

I didn’t think the original faceplate was on the amp, so I was pleasantly surprised when the silver paint started wiping away with isopropyl alcohol, revealing the original panel underneath.  It's still in good shape too - maybe the dodgy paint work protected it?  

The reverb tank, on the other hand, was absolutely covered in heavy corrosion- no chance of salvage.

Inside the chassis was a much nicer.  It looks to be all original, with no obvious signs of previous work or failed parts.  It was dusty as hell, but I’ll take dust over a butchered circuit any day.

GOLDENTONE - 1755 SLIMLINE

I believe this is a Goldentone Model 1755 Slimline, based on the schematics I've seen.  Circa 1965, serial number 3967.  

The 1755 is regarded as one of the classic Goldentones - after a bit of time playing it, I can understand why.

FEATURES
Two channels, both have bass and treble controls.  One channel has reverb and trem.  
40watts
The original open back cab would have had 2 x 12" alnico speakers.

PREAMPS
Miniwatt 12AX7s.  

Tone controls
James style, bass and treble

Reverb / trem channel
First gain stage
Ra 220k
Rk 3k3, 25u bypass

Second gain stage
Ra 220k
Rk 1k8, 25u bypass

Normal Channel
First gain stage
Ra 100k
Rk 3k3, 25u bypass

Second gain stage
Ra 100k
Rk 3k3, 25u bypass

All pots 1MC (Volume, bass and treble)


REVERB
Valve driven, Miniwatt 6GW8
Pioneer EAV-201 reverb tank fitted (very small, 2 spring)
Rola LRH3 transformer

Transformer bench measurements
10.4v, 440Hz sine wave applied to primary:  result, 3.3v on secondary

That gives a turns ratio of:  10.4 / 3.3 = 3.15:1

Because impedance ratio is the square of turns ratio:  3.15² ≈ 9.9:1

So the transformer reflects about 10 times the tank/input impedance back to the 6GW8 pentode.

As a replacement, I'm using an old reverb tank from a Peavy.  Part number 710-1111.  DC resistance measures:  input ~50 ohms, output ~250 ohms.  It's probably an Accutronics 4EB2C1B, 600ohm input impedance, which will reflect 6k to the 6GW8.  That’s a very reasonable load, and it sounds great.   

Reverb level is completely independent from the preamp volume control.  i.e. the channel volume can be all the way down, but you can still hear the reverb.  The reverb send is post tone controls - before the volume control (attached to pin 3 of the volume pot).   

Reverb can be turned off via a foot switch.

TREM
12AX7 oscillator, modulating the cathode of a preamp triode.  
No depth control, just speed.

The trem pot is also the power on / off switch for the amp.  The trem is turned on / off by a foot switch.

PHASE INVERTER
12AX7, longtail pair
100n coupling caps
22k negative feedback from OT secondaries

POWER AMP
2 x Hitachi 6DQ6-B fitted - although schematics show 6DQ6-A (6GW6)
47 ohm resistor to screen
10k grid stopper resistors
470k grid leak resistors
Fixed bias -30  Bias not adjustable - no pot

OUTPUT TRANSFORMER SPECS (OT)
A&R 2700
Primary 3k3
Secondaries 16, 8 & 4 ohms

Output transformer bench measurements
84 ohms DCR primary

Test conditions:
10.5v, 440Hz sine wave applied to primary:   result, 0.58v on secondary
Turns ratio 18.1:1  

Primary
2.6kΩ at 8 ohms
5.2kΩ at 16 ohms

This is different to the specs above - possibly the result of construction variations and a low-voltage test.

POWER SUPPLY
A&R 5892 (which is different to schematics)
Silicon bridge rectifier
Rola choke TV301, May 1965
B+ about 360v

Goldentone Reverbmaster 40 / slimeline vintage guitar amp

My little moment of joy, finding the original faceplate under the silver paint.  They may be original knobs, but I'm not sure. 

Goldentone Reverbmaster 40 / slimeline vintage guitar amp


Chassis - Goldentone Reverbmaster 40 / slimeline vintage guitar amp

The 6DQ6 valves have their anode on a top cap - hence the warnings. 

Circuit - Goldentone Reverbmaster 40 / slimeline vintage guitar amp

A&R 5892 power transformer &  a big Ducon filter cap for the power supply.

Transformer - Goldentone Reverbmaster 40 / slimeline vintage guitar amp

Choke & reverb transformer& 6GW8 valve for the reverb


Prior to dust removal - all the mustard caps look fine, no cracks.  Can't see any resistors that have been heat-stressed.

circuit - Goldentone Reverbmaster 40 / slimeline vintage guitar amp

They used an interesting method to mount components on the preamp and phase inverter.  There's a thread through the valve base, with another valve base on the other end of it.  It kind of makes a little tree for components to be vertically mounted.  

It is kind of difficult to get to the valve socket end, so maybe not the most practical method when compared to the tag stip mounted components.


This was a reverb tank at some stage in life.  


This is after most of the horrific vinyl has been removed, showing the remnants of various paint jobs underneath.


SCHEMATIC, GOLDENTONE MODEL 1755

Compared to some schematics floating around, mine has a few differences.   Worth noting that there are some major changes between the 1755 and some later Reverbmasters.  
  • Some preamp plate and cathode resistor values differ   
  • Reverb send and return paths are different   
  • 47Ω screen resistors, not 47kΩ as shown on the schematic
  • 10k instead of 180ohm resistor used for screen power filtering
  • 4n7 capacitor across the reverb level control
  • different power transformer is used
The measured voltages in my amp are very close to the schematic values overall, although the screen voltages are slightly lower, possibly due to the larger resistor in the filter section.

I liked the look of this schematic, so I made a few rough and ready modifications to match the values in my amp.


GOLDENTONE CATALOG IMAGES


Vintage Goldetone amp advertising


FURTHER READING



Monday, April 6, 2026

AWA: Model PA872, 20w Valve PA Amplifier (Serial Number 94)

I posted another AWA PA872 a while back, but realised I never actually shared this one.  It had been sitting on the shelf for months - one of those projects that was nearly there, but never quite finished.  I finally got around to wrapping it up this weekend.

This looks to be an earlier unit, although schematically the same.  The serial number is much lower (#94), and the general aesthetic appears earlier.

Someone had already had a go at converting it - let’s just say what I found inside is a good reminder to be cautious with amps of unknown history.  I never even turned it on - deathtrap.

This one came to me as a friendly trade. The previous owner hadn’t worked on it themselves, and was unaware of the condition - they were just clearing out a few projects they knew they were never going to get around to.

With no real baseline to work from, I stripped it right back to the sockets and started again.  It’s now rebuilt as a 5E3-style Deluxe, with a few tweaks to taste.

The stock 5E3 uses 100n coupling caps on the preamp.  I dropped the bright channel right down to 22n, and trimmed the normal channel slightly to 82n.  For the tone control, I’ve gone with stock 5n on the bass side and increased treble from 500pf to 1n, for a slightly different response.  The results are good - two distinctly different, but useful channels.

I chased a pretty stubborn hum for a while - in the end, it came down to grounding.  Moving the power transformer ground to the same point as the filter caps fixed it immediately.  We're only talking a distance of about 80mm.

There was a previous attempt to “fix” the hum, which involved adding 2 x 220uf filter caps to the power supply - so it’s no surprise the valve rectifier was dead on arrival.  Yes - 220uf, not 22uf...  

AWA MODEL PA 872 - 20 WATT PA AMPLIFIER

I really like the blue hammered finish - someone in the design team really nailed the look of this one.  

AWA MODEL PA 872 - 20 WATT PA AMPLIFIER

Schematic screened onto the back of the amp - a nice touch for serviceability.  Serial number 94.

AWA MODEL PA 872 - 20 WATT PA AMPLIFIER - REAR PANEL

The amp can run a 15 ohm speaker without any dodgy rewiring of the output transformer, so that's always handy.


I patched over some holes for a couple of can capacitors, as they were dead, and not conveniently placed for what I wanted to achieve.

Not my most amazing work to date, but it is solid, and it sounds great.



FURTHER READING


My previous post for the 872, which has full tech details 




Monday, December 8, 2025

PHILIPS: Model 976B PA Amplifier

Philips 976B - I have had one previously that I documented here.   

PHILIPS MODEL 976B VALVE PA AMPLIFIER 

This is a small Australian-made valve PA amplifier from the mid to late fifties - about 8 watts, intended for 100v line systems running multiple speakers.  These were also sold as Steanes Sounds Systems using the same model number, marketed as a compact portable PA system, often with a couple of speakers and a mic on a stand. 

It's mostly original; it has had the filter caps bypassed replaced and a repaint at some stage. 


I had to add a power switch, and input and output jacks.  The original power cord was really short and not in the best shape, so that went as well.   


2 x 6M5 in the power stage, for about 8watts.

I replaced the original output transformer, as I was not keen on the configuration options.  It's sounding great with a M1120.  


The original filter caps have been left in place, with new ones added in the chassis.  I don't love the mounting method (or lack of), but at least the caps they used look the part.



PHILIPS 976B SCHEMATIC & TECHNICAL MANUAL


PHILIPS 976B AMPLIFIER SCHEMATIC

PHILIPS 976B SCHEMATIC & TECHNICAL MANUAL
PHILIPS 976B SCHEMATIC & TECHNICAL MANUAL

PHILIPS 976B SCHEMATIC & TECHNICAL MANUAL

PHILIPS 976B SCHEMATIC & TECHNICAL MANUAL

PHILIPS 976B SCHEMATIC & TECHNICAL MANUAL


MODS / CHANGES

I've left it close to stock in terms of the circuit, as I thought it sounded pretty good. 
  • Added input & output jacks
  • Replaced the dodgy power lead and added a power switch & a jewel light 
  • Unused PU level pot now a Vox style cut control 
  • Swapped the output transformer due to limitations with secondary impedances 
  • Rebuilt the preamp and phase inverter, as the carbon comp hiss and crackle was just too much
  • Moved the filter caps to some tag stips 
Interestingly, there’s a small amount of bleed around the volume pot. It’s not a major issue—more of a curiosity. The two 12AX7 triodes share a cathode resistor, and there’s plate-to-grid negative feedback on the second stage, which creates an AC path around the pot. That allows a small amount of signal to reach the phase inverter even with the volume turned down.

6V4 RECTIFIER


6M5 POWER PENTODE

6M5 (EL80) pentodes appear to be unique to Australia - they're similar to an EL84, but with a slightly different pinout and a little less power.  It's often referred to as the noval version of the EL41.  Either way, I quite like the sound of these being driven.