Monday, April 7, 2025

AWA: Model PA872, 20w Valve PA Amplifier

AWA Model PA872, valve PA head from the early to mid-sixties.  I have its little brother, the PA774, so I had to grab this one.  I think they look pretty cool - I love the giant knobs and of course the schematic on the back of the amp is a bonus.   

  • Inputs / Controls:    Mic level, phono level and tone.  There's a bass cut switch on the back.  Phono is the old-school high-output type, so it skips a gain stage.   
  • Valves:  5V4G rectifier, 2 x 12AX7 for preamp and phase inverter, 2 x KT66 for the power amp. 
  • Output transformer:  5k P-P.  Various outputs for 300Ω, 150Ω, 75Ω and 40Ω.  A single 12 - 15Ω ohm speaker can be placed across the 150Ω & 75Ω winds.  NFB wind is 50Ω.
  • Power transformer:  Marked 50483
  • Voltage:  B+ is about 320v.  
  • Power amp: Push-pull, cathode biased power amp stage.   20 watts
  • Phase inverter:  paraphase inverter of some type.
  • NFB:  Negative feedback from the 50Ω transformer winding.  Bass cut incorporated into the network.
  • Preamp heater voltage:  The preamp valve’s heaters are parallel with the cathode resistor in the power amp stage - meaning they’re running on a DC supply to keep hum down.

Further and significantly more detailed information on the PA872 by Tim Robbins can be found here

AWA PA872, 20W VALVE AMP

AWA: Model PA872 vintage Australian Valve PA Amplifier

Schematic screen printed on the back, just like its little brother.  Terminals from the various secondary winds on the output transformer.   

AWA: Model PA872 vintage Australian Valve PA Amplifier rear panel schematic

I think they're A&R transformers, which seem to be pretty typical for AWA.  Ducon filter cap:  One of the caps needs to be reformed, one seems to be just fine.  

AWA: Model PA872 vintage Australian Valve PA Amplifier rear panel

All of the white coupling caps are leaky / show too much resistance to remain, and apart from that, most of the values are larger than anyone wants in a guitar amp these days.  There's also a wax/paper cap that is thoroughly out of spec and leaky.
 
AWA: Model PA872 vintage Australian Valve PA Amplifier rear panel

The large filter caps don’t belong.  The 100uf cap is about double what the rectifier can handle.   It’s a bit cramped and messy in there, so I’m going to have to really think about how to approach this.  

AWA: Model PA872 vintage Australian Valve PA Amplifier rear panel


The 1A fuse had been replaced with a 50A automotive fuse.  That’s a good way to smoke an amp.   The mains electrical cable also has to go too - the insulation feels stiff and perhaps a bit fragile.  Of course, it needs an on/off power switch installed.

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