This is probably where it all started in terms of opamp-driven distortion - in one side of 741 opamp, out the other with some hard clippers.
DOD 250 / MXR DISTORTION + SCHEMATIC
741 SPECS
Numbers vary slightly by manufacturer and grade, but these headline specs are what give the 741 its “personality” in effects land:
- Supply voltage: works on dual or single supplies (it was designed with ± supplies in mind, but can be run single-supply with proper biasing).
- Gain-bandwidth product: around ~1 MHz class.
- Slew rate: about ~0.5 V/µs typical.
- Input bias current: tens of nA typical (bipolar input).
- Not rail-to-rail: inputs/outputs can’t swing anywhere near the rails, especially on a 9V battery.
What that means in practice: a 741 can sound/feel a bit rounder and more easily pushed in simple dirt circuits, partly because it’s relatively slow and because it doesn’t have huge clean output swing on a 9V single supply.
LM741 PINOUTS
Note the little tab on the side of the opamp is pin 8.
OFFSET NULL
Offset null is a pair of pins on the 741 that lets you trim out its small DC offset so the output sits where you want it (often 0V on a dual-rail supply).
In pedals it’s usually ignored because stompboxes are typically single-supply with a virtual ground and AC-coupled stages, so capacitors block DC and the tiny offset isn’t audible.
While the pins aren't used, be sure to isolate them anyway.



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