Monday, August 31, 2020

ARBITER: Fuzz Face, Point to Point Layout

And on the eighth day...  well not exactly that long ago, but close - and yes others came before, but it's hard to not acknowledge the Arbiter Fuzz Face as being a giant of vintage fuzz, a design icon if you like, with possibly the most widely recognised enclosure ever made.  It's hard not to like a Fuzz Face.  


ARBITER FUZZ FACE - POINT TO POINT LAYOUT

ARBITER FUZZ FACE P2P POINT TO POINT LAYOUT



Sunday, August 30, 2020

DINOSAURAL: Tube Bender

The Dinosaural Tube Bender from Dan Coggins of Lovetone fame, who now designs for Thorpy FX.  The Thorpy Fat General compressor is actually a Dinosaural OTC-201 Opticompressor.  You can read up on that here.

This is the most recent trace from Aion Electronics.   Aion do a pretty good job of tracing to say the least, so I expect it to be accurate.   

This is different to the magazine version schematic, which has the same topology but with some different values.  I built one based on the magazine version a while back, and binned it pretty quickly - couldn't work out what the fuss was about, as it was rather disappointing.  

I've built and tested this version, and it's nice little overdrive.  Runs from very clean, right through to a heavy drive, with a some very usable tones along the way.

The Aion Electronics includes a tone switch mod for more variety, and a bit more power filtering and protection.  I'd recommend building the Aion version, as you get more flexibility for limited additional cost and effort.

  

DINOSAURAL TUBE BENDER - VERO LAYOUT

DINOSAURAL TUBE BENDER VERO LAYOUT


AION ELECTRONICS WYVERN - VERO LAYOUT

AION ELECTRONICS WYVERN - VERO LAYOUT
note cut under 100 ohm resistor



BUILD PROGRES PIC

This is prior to adding power caps, diode and pots etc - just added enough parts to get it working on the scope.  

I used 2N5088 transistors, which are flipped compared to the layout for BC549's   LIke any build, always check your transistor pinouts.  Always...   

Dinosaural tone bender progress pic


DINOSAURAL TUBE BENDER ON THE SCOPE

Input signal:  440hz sine wave, approx 130mv TRMS


Gain 0% Q4



Gain 50% Q4



Gain 100% Q4



Gain 100% Q4, 3n3 capacitor (Tone 3), Tone switch off



Gain 100% Q4, 10n capacitor (Tone 1), Tone switch off




Saturday, August 29, 2020

EARTH SOUND RESEARCH: Graphic Fuzz

This is a very unusual one - the Earth Sound Research Graphic Fuzz.  Why is it so unusual - have a look at the schematic.  It has no input or output caps, and the IC runs at +/- 4.5V.  Practically half the parts on the board are for the split rail power supply.

Be careful with grounding connections as it's kind of unusual (see schematic), and it will behave weirdly on some settings, with oscillation etc., which is normal for this one.

Please note that this is a different circuit compared to the one on Guitar Effects Layouts - see the comparison down the bottom of this post.  The one on Guitar FX layouts is based on a work-a-like, from what I gather, that someone posted in a forum to try and 'normalise' the design.


EARTH SOUND RESEARCH GRAPHIC FUZZ - VERO LAYOUT

EARTH SOUND RESEARCH GRAPHIC FUZZ - VERO LAYOUT



SCHEMATIC

The schematic can be found in this thread on DIY Stompboxes.   Look for the post from Goodrat, who was a former employee.  Last post in March 2021 updated the schematic - nothing major, just added a 10k resistor at the output going to the volume control.





LTSPICE

There's little happening here - split rail power supply, opamp distortion, and some minimal filtering.  

EARTH SOUND RESEARCH GRAPHIC FUZZ - LTSPICE



Comparing 50k to 1meg for the fuzz control (called filter on the pedal) - practically the same, leaving 950k of rotation on the pot wasted

EARTH SOUND RESEARCH GRAPHIC FUZZ - LTSPICE


This is from 1k to 50k - most of the action seems to happen in this range

EARTH SOUND RESEARCH GRAPHIC FUZZ - LTSPICE




I also tried the modded version on Guitar FX Layouts, and the traces look different - still a massive fuzz by the look of it, but even less range in the fuzz control.

This version is a far more regular-looking circuit, with coupling caps and a normal bias voltage.







Friday, August 28, 2020

GHOST EFFECTS: Warmjet V

This is the Ghost Effects take on the WEM Project V - the Warmjet V.  The name is a combination of the original WEM Project V, and the Brian Eno album, Here Comes the Warm Jets, which the pedal was allegedly used on and supposedly remains a favourite of Brian Eno (according to the internet, so it must be true).

It's basically a WEM Project V, with a few parts removed, which are arguably unnecessary.  The overly complicated tone/gain switches have been replaced with an Edge pot - probably not a bad idea.  

The vero below is a trace from the pcb and build documents published by Ghost Effects - who kindly also includes a list of potential mods in the build document.   Some models place all trimpots externally, which is a good idea if you have the space.  


GHOST EFFECTS WARMJET V - VERO LAYOUT

GHOST EFFECTS WARMJET V  VERO LAYOUT



GHOST EFFECTS WARMJET V - POINT-TO-POINT LAYOUT

This is not an easy build - if you are not confident with point-to-point, stick with the vero layout.  So many transistors...   
GHOST EFFECTS WARMJET V POINT TO POINT P2P LAYOUT


Ghost effects warmjet v p2p wip


I changed my mind and made the 50k trimmer an external pot.  I also moved some leads around to make it neater.  The layout is the same; I tucked leads under the board and resurfaced them elsewhere.  

Ghost Effects Warmjet V P2P work in progress



CHANGES FROM THE WEM PROJECT V

First, load up the schematic.  

These parts have been removed

  • 47n on the power supply/power filtering 
  • The inductor between Q1 & Q2, which no one seems to know the value of anyway 
  • 22pf, 390pf and the 100k resistor from base of Q7 to ground
  • 50uf cap from collector of Q1 to ground
  • the entire Edge / Drive switching system (replaced by Edge pot, which is a trimmed-down version of the filter system)

FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF EDGE CONTROL

The main difference between this and the switches on the Project V, is basically you get a good scoop with this one, and maybe a bit more bass is retained.

There are a lot of mods mentioned in the build doc linked above, so maybe have a read-through.  examples:

If you want to let a bit more square wave through, drop the 100k resistor going to Edge 3 to 10k - OR increase the volume pot to 5k.

Removing 10n in the filter section and replacing it with a jumper changes the Edge pot to a high-pass filter.  

FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF EDGE CONTROL


SCHEMATIC


WARMJET V SCHEMATIC




Thursday, August 27, 2020

UNIVOX: UD-50 Unidrive, Point to Point Layout

Univox Unidrive boost with Aion FX mods

The original Univox Unidrive was a straight boost, with a bit of dirt - it was a large rocker pedal with preset gain levels on a rotary switch, and the rocker controlled the output level, not unlike a regular volume pedal, but with the increased level of a booster.  The don't really make guitar effects like this anymore, and perhaps for good reason when consider the practicalities.

The Monad adds a capacitor blend on the input to swing form top boost through to full range, and adds a pot instead of a rotary switch for gain control.  There's also a trimmer added to control feedback between gain stages - might be worth trying a larger value, or even changing this to an external pot.


UNIVOX UNIDRIVE - POINT TO POINT LAYOUT

UNIVOX Unidrive Point to Point Layout

UNIVOX UNIDRIVE SCHEMATIC

If you would prefer to make the stock model, I'm sure you can make adjustments to suit using the schematic.

UNIVOX UNIDRIVE SCHEMATIC


Wednesday, August 26, 2020

WEM: Pep Box, Point to Point Layout

The WEM Pep Box, most famously used by the Beatles back in the day - a nice early English fuzz.

WEM PEP BOX (GERMANIUM) - POINT-TO-POINT LAYOUT

If you don't have a 500k pot for volume, use a 50k pot and remove the 56k resistor from V3 to ground.  The earlier versions used 12.5uf capacitors, so 10uf caps will be fine.  Like a few things of this vintage, you may need to play with biassing a little, or it could just fire up and work first go.  There should be enough room to sneak in a 1M resistor to ground on the input too if you would like to include that as a modern addition.


WEM Pep Box germanium point to point p2p layout


WEM PEP BOX (SILICON) - POINT-TO-POINT LAYOUT

note:  the 100k trimmer was a 56k resistor in some units.

WEM PEP BOX SILICON - POINT TO POINT LAYOUT










Tuesday, August 25, 2020

DEAD ASTRONAUT: Xfuzz, Point to Point Layout

This is a very simple little circuit from Dead Astronaut, which has a little bit of Big Muff happening in the clipping section on Q2.  Maybe not enough to tag it as being in the Big Muff family, it's certainly a second cousin.  

While it might be simple, the Dead Astronaut X Fuzz is a fierce little fuzz.  

Here's the thread on DIY Stompboxes 

DEAD ASTRONAUT XFUZZ - POINT TO POINT LAYOUT

DEADASTRONAUT XFUZZ - POINT TO POINT LAYOUT


Monday, August 24, 2020

LOVEPEDAL: Fuzz Master

The Lovepedal Fuzz Master is a silicon Fuzz Face with a blend control on the input shifting between two capacitors to increase/decrease the frequency range at the input stage.

It uses silicon PNP 2N3906 transistors with a standard power supply - so if the layout looks a little odd, that's what's happening.  V+ goes to the emitters, collectors to earth, the same as the Way Huge Conquistador.   

It's kind of an unusual approach, as the 3906 is just the PNP version of the 3904, which is an incredibly common, garden variety NPN transistor.  It looks like this might be a progression on the Lovepedal BBB07, that used germanium transistors, which might explain this.  Apart from that, it leaves the door open to hybrids.

Use the 10k trimmer to bias Q2; the stock setting is 2k7 from what I've read.   At a guess, make the 10k trimmer an external pot, and you will have the Lovepedal Fuzz Master 1000.


LOVEPEDAL FUZZ MASTER - VERO LAYOUT

LOVEPEDAL FUZZ MASTER - GUITAR FX VERO LAYOUT FOR DIY PEDAL BUILDERS






Sunday, August 23, 2020

DEARMOND: Square Wave

The DeArmond Square Wave - it's pretty much an MXR Distortion + with a couple of minor values changed.  It does come in a cooler-looking box...   

There's a great analysis of the Distortion Plus on Electrosmash, which will apply equally to the DeArmond Square Wave.


DEARMOND SQUARE WAVE - VERO LAYOUT

DE ARMOND Square Wave Vero Layout


MODS

The most obvious place to start - swap the germanium diodes for silicon.

Brian Wampler provides a list of mods here on Premier Guitar from back in the day (2008).  Some can be done on this layout, while others would need a completely new layout.  


Saturday, August 22, 2020

SOLA SOUND: Tone Bender MKII, Point to Point Layout

I just realised that I had not posted a Sola Sound Tone Bender MKII layout...  I did the Marshall Supa Fuzz earlier, which is kind of same same but the layout caters for larger mojo parts, and even the D*A*M MKII hybrid for a silicon / germanium monster.  For completeness, here's the MKII.


SOLA SOUND TONE BENDER MKII - POINT TO POINT LAYOUT

Sola Sounds Tone Bender MKII point to point layout p2p

Friday, August 21, 2020

D*A*M: Flesh Head

Another variation on the Sola Sound Tone Bender MKII from D*A*M - the Flesh Head.   

As mentioned, it’s a modified Tone Bender MKII.  The 1k Attack pot has been replaced by a 1k resistor, and the 10nf output capacitor has been replaced by two capacitors, one larger and one smaller, with a pot to sweep between the two values.  

It wouldn't be hard to add the Attack pot back to the circuit - maybe try and see what you think.

D*A*M FLESH HEAD - POINT-TO-POINT LAYOUT

DAM Flesh Head point to point layout p2p


I didn’t list transistor types, as there are so many opinions out there already as to what’s best in a Tone Bender MKII.   

You can find the full list of what was used in the Flesh Head via the link below - there were only ten made, so don't feel too bad making a clone.

The back story from David Main (D*A*M mastermind), and more pics can be found here on the D*A*M forum.



Thursday, August 20, 2020

CATALINBREAD: Merkin Fuzz, Point to Point Layout

The Catalinbread Merkin Fuzz is their take on the classic Mosrite Fuzzrite, but with a few changes in values and a boost section at the end.  

Now I know a lot of guitar pedals have some odd names, but a Merkin Fuzz?  Really???   Google it....  


CATALINBREAD MERKIN FUZZ - POINT-TO-POINT LAYOUT

CATALINBREAD MERKIN FUZZ - POINT TO POINT LAYOUT


Wednesday, August 19, 2020

WAY HUGE: Conquistador Fuzzstortion, Point to Point Layout

The Conquistador is Way Huge's take on a Tone Bender MKIII, but with some twists.  For one, it's silicon, but it still uses PNP transistors.  It also uses an odd power transistor for Q3, which might be hard to find by all accounts.  Note the two options below for CBE and BCE pinouts.

Word of warning:  this is a really gated fuzz (really, really gated).  If you're looking for sustain, this one ain't for you.  You could easily bypass the fuzz pot, as it does its best work at full.   It's really zippy, which is a great sound, but that's all you get.

WAY HUGE CONQUISTADOR FUZZSTORTION - POINT-TO-POINT LAYOUT

way huge conquistador fuzzstortion point to point p2p layout


ON THE SCOPE / FFT

Input signal:  440hz sine wave, approx 130mv TRMS

It looks like a Tone Bender MKIII coming straight off Q3, but don't expect this to sound like one (see the note above regarding gating).  I used an old silicon Micro Electronics PNP 2N40** something in Q3 (testing a few as I don't have the transistor used by Way Huge).  

The Micro is the large tin can transistor in the next photos below on the breadboard.  I usually try a few different transistors for Q3 on Tone Bender MKIII / MKIV builds, as this is where the magic happens.

way huge conquistador fuzzstortion q3

 
Same with a germanium OC45 in Q3 - compare the random silicon and more prestigious germanium.  Some differences in the upper harmonics, but otherwise very close.

way huge conquistador fuzzstortion oc45

WAY HUGE CONQUISTADOR FUZZSTORTION ON THE BENCH

Testing transistors for Q3, as I don't have a MJE210 handy.  I hadn't plugged a guitar in at this stage; I was just looking for signal/something that worked (and it was around midnight at the time).  I did have a random selection of similar-looking power transistors to test from a bulk electronics lot that I picked up on eBay, but only one worked.  

The power transistor is nearest to the sound on the video demo, so I'll leave that in (the odd looking one on the far right of the breadboard).  

WAY HUGE CONQUISTADOR ON THE BENCH




Tuesday, August 18, 2020

BYOC: Lil' Black Keys (Modded Maestro MFZ-1 Fuzz)

This is the BYOC version of the Maestro MFZ-1 Fuzz, the Lil' Black Keys.  Named as such, as there are a few references to the Black Keys using the Maestro at some stage.

It's an easy build, and it sounds pretty good too.  There are fairly minimal differences circuit-wise, between the original and the Lil' Black Keys.  A couple of cap values and the Lil' Black Keys has 2 x diodes in series for hard clipping instead of one in each direction (less compression / more output).  You could probably try some LEDs instead for a similar sound.  

I used to have an old Guild Starfire III - put this in front of it with a bit of reverb, and it sounds like the Black Keys.  

BYOC LIL' BLACK KEYS - VERO LAYOUT

BYOC LIL' BLACK KEYS - VERO LAYOUT - MAESTRO

ON THE SCOPE / FFT

Input signal: 400hz sine wave, approx 130mv TRMS

GAIN 100

Maestro MFZ-1 Fuzz, Lil' Black Keys G100

GAIN 50

Maestro MFZ-1 Fuzz, Lil' Black Keys G50

GAIN 25

Maestro MFZ-1 Fuzz, Lil' Black Keys G25
 

Monday, August 17, 2020

EARTHQUAKER DEVICES: Arrows, Point to Point Layout

Well they don't come much simpler than this - the Earthquaker Devices Arrows.  It's a booster - it has one knob - it makes things loud.  

EARTHQUAKER DEVICES ARROWS - POINT TO POINT LAYOUT

Earthquaker Devices Arrows point to point layout


Sunday, August 16, 2020

RECKLESS: Pellucid Compressor

The Pellucid Compressor by Jonny Reckless on DIY Stompboxes

RECKLESS PELLUCID COMPRESSOR - VERO LAYOUT

JONNY RECKLESS Pellucid compressor vero layout

note:  if you see an older layout of this from me - don't use it; I uploaded a working file with a mistake and now can't edit the thread on DIY stompboxes.



ON THE BENCH

reckless pellucid compressor on the bench





EARTHQUAKER DEVICES: Tentacle, with buffer and blend

This is the octave portion of the Sunn Life pedal by Earthquaker Devices, taken from the Pedal PCB schematic.  

It's an EQD Tentacle (Dan Armstrong Green Ringer), with an input buffer and blend control.   I made this as an add-on for other builds - or if you want to build a Life pedal, add this in front of a modded Rat and add a MOSFET boost after it.  

EARTHQUAKER DEVICES TENTACLE - VERO LAYOUT, WITH BUFFER AND BLEND

eartherquaker devices tentacle with buffer and blend vero layout


And here’s a demo of this layout that I found on YouTube - thanks Adam 



Saturday, August 15, 2020

EARTHQUAKER DEVICES: Plumes

The Earthquaker Devices Plumes is their take on a Tube Screamer, and it's quite a good one.  It's somewhat simpler than Palisades, which is probably about as far as anyone would want to take a Tube Screamer.  

I'm not one that really likes Tube Screamers a great deal, as I never got the mid-boost and bass cut...  I quite like this one though.  Also, check out the Nobels ODR-S if you like Tube Screamers that don't sound like Tube Screamers (if that makes sense).


EARTHQUAKER DEVICES PLUMES - VERO LAYOUT

This is my second layout for Plumes, the first was a little cramped, so I spaced things out a bit.  Need a bit of room for the 1uf caps.  

Now, if you did want to head towards something more like a Dunes / Palisades, you could quite easily make daughter boards for the voice and bandwidth controls.  It's just diodes and caps on rotary switches.
 


earthquaker devices plumes vero layout

And a smaller layout, with all the connections for pots and switches on one side.

earthquaker devices plumes vero layout




ON THE SCOPE / FFT

INPUT SIGNAL:  440hz sine wave, approx 130mv TRMS
 
volume varies to suit.  note: B25K used for tone control, as I didn't have a W20K
 
 
 
Clean boost - no diodes.  There's a lot of level on tap.
 
 

Full gain - no diodes.  Again, just cranked and headed into square wave territory.  note:  even though it looks a bit square on the scope, it's nowhere near fuzz - clean boost with some dirt at the end of the range is the sound.  Meant to hit your amp with some level.
 
 
 
  
Silicon diodes - looking very much like a Tube Screamer now (tone 50%, gain 100%).
 
 
 
LEDs - similar to the silicon diodes, but with a bit more hair and more level (tone 50%, gain 100%).  Like anything diode related and clipping - it's a less compressed sound, more open due to the higher forward voltage of the diodes.